Health tips
Healing with clay
Interview von Yasmin Niederstenschee mit Dr. Menschel „Die Felke-Kur ist ein naturheilkundliches Ganzheitskonzept mit den Elementen Licht, Luft, Wasser und Erde. Die Erde ist dabei zentral in Form der Lehmheilerde.“
Light, air, water and earth: These are the elements of the Felke Cure, which dates back to Pastor Emanuel Felke (1856—1926) — better known as the “clay pastor.” Felke owes the name Lehmpastor to what is probably the most famous component of his cure: clay. The Felke cure has a long tradition at Menschels Vitalresort in Rhineland-Palatinate. But what role does clay play in this therapeutic concept? How does the treatment work? And for which people is it particularly suitable? We asked Dr. Matthias Menschel, specialist in general medicine and naturopathy, who runs the Vitalresort practice.
Dr. Menschel, you have been treating patients with the Felke cure for a long time. Could you please briefly introduce us to this exciting therapeutic approach?
Dr. med. Matthias Menschel: The Felke Cure is a holistic naturopathic concept with the elements of light, air, water and earth. The soil is central in the form of clay healing clay, which is then used therapeutically, either as part of clay baths or clay packs. In addition to the element of water, there is a sitting bath in cold water in the morning — a hydrotherapeutic principle. We also offer air baths, separated by gender. There is a men's air park and a women's air park, where you can also stay undressed during the summer months. In the past, the Felke cure was a summer cure that was possible from mid-May to around mid-September, because all treatments took place in these air swimming parks. Today, the clay offerings are available regardless of season and the clay baths can take place in the hall all year round.
Do you still observe fluctuations in the number of guests depending on the season? Is the Felke cure still more popular in summer?
Yes, the summer months of June to September are still the stronger. In addition to Felke Therapy, we now offer therapeutic fasting in our house, which in turn is more popular in the winter months.
How did you come to the Felke cure back then? For me, this was due to family reasons. My grandparents founded the Menschels Vitalresort and my grandfather was still a student at Felke himself. Felke has practiced the last eleven years of his life here in Sobernheim and has also brought FelkeKur to the town and the surrounding area. My grandfather was able to learn the therapy and methodology personally and this impressed him so much back then that he founded our company. My parents and my two aunts then continued the business in the second generation. As a result, I grew up here and also got to know the clay baths and Felke Therapy from an early age.
Lehm and Felke have therefore been with you throughout your life. For which indications is the Felke cure particularly suitable? This primarily includes diseases and complaints of the musculoskeletal system: such as degenerative spine problems, osteoarthritis and joint problems. Another indication is, of course, vascular disorders, i.e. varicose veins, congestion in the legs and lymphedema, as the clay has a very good compressive effect. It also strengthens the immune system. Scientific work has shown that the immune system benefits when you apply clay for two or three weeks, as clay baths are traditionally given below body temperature.
In the clay halls, the clay is heated to around 27 to 28 degrees — that is eight to nine degrees below body temperature — and in the summer months, the clay bath is also offered outdoors. This temperature stimulus strengthens the immune system. This means that clay therapy is also very suitable for people susceptible to infections. Finally, therapy is also suitable for people who are exhausted from professional life or private issues. These patients are chronically challenged and simply want to recharge their batteries and recover. Clay treatments and especially the clay bath offer a very good opportunity to relax, slow down and take a break from fast-paced everyday life
As part of Felke Therapy, there is also a morning sit-down bath in cold water
And which patient group do you experience most often in your home?
Orthopedic symptoms are the most common in relation to clay applications, followed by vascular disorders and exhaustion. After all, Felke Therapy doesn't just consist of a clay bath; this is where one wheel engages in the other. We also recommend to our patients at least one hour of physical activity a day, the morning sitting massage bath and offer group offers. Guests go for a walk, to the swimming pool or to our fitness room, which has endurance equipment that can be used in bad weather.
I would like to build on this and go into more detail about how the individual elements of Felke therapy intertwine in reality. Perhaps you could take us through a typical treatment process?
It all starts with an appointment in practice. When talking to me or my wife, who is also a doctor, we and the guest consider what the right application is — rather a clay bath or a clay pack? Sometimes we also combine the two together.
With a clay bath, it is important that the guest has a sufficient physical condition. We must trust him to get out of the clay bath. You have to raise your body weight in the bathtub and then get out. In a clay bath, the clay still adheres to the body, which quickly increases the body weight by ten to 15 kilograms. We then prescribe packs for people who are no longer quite as mobile or in pain.
The packs can be administered hot or cold. For example, if someone has activated osteoarthritis, a knee joint that is swollen, reddened and overheated, then you would always use a cool pack. The same with varicose veins. Meanwhile, we often use a warm clay pack for back or shoulder neck problems with tight muscles because this relaxes and loosens the muscles, often combined with massages or physiotherapy.
We create an individual therapy concept for the guests and also recommend the frequency of treatments. The clay bath is usually used daily, for about an hour. Depending on the patient, you can dose the pack slightly — sometimes three to four packs per week are enough.
We also have a whole range of therapists — classic physiotherapists, masseurs, but also alternative practitioners who perform spine therapy or energetic massage treatments, for example. We also offer exercise and relaxation groups. The normal diet is mostly vegetarian with a very high proportion of plant-based foods — including a large salad buffet, steamed vegetables, potatoes, rice or other cereal side dishes, cereal for breakfast and freshly squeezed juices. We only have a meat dish to choose from twice a week in the evening and fish twice a week. We also try not to use convenience products. In some cases, the Felke cure is also easy to combine with Buchinger fasting.
Finally, as is often the case with naturopathic forms of therapy, it is important that the guests have a certain temporal structure in the form of an organizational therapeutic component. We recommend reducing media consumption or avoiding it altogether.
Guests can certainly continue many elements of therapy at home even after they have left your home. Do you offer guests a transitional concept or instructions for this?
Of course, we try to do that, even though it is always a challenge, such as permanently changing dietary habits. We have a very high percentage of regular guests — many people come back year after year to change their habits in the long term. Many diseases that occur today, especially in industrialized countries, are largely due to diet. A change in diet could significantly alleviate many symptoms. We therefore offer nutritional advice and recommend that guests also continue their education. Smaller clay packs are also easy to use at home, for example on the hands, elbows or knee joints. We also give dry clay home to guests. The clay has a very long shelf life when dry and can be mixed in portions. Naturopathy also requires a bit of cooperation and effort. Of course, it's easier to swallow a pain pill and not have to do anything else. You can use this as an emergency solution, but not necessarily regularly.
Quick relief is often required, but you're right, it's not that simple with naturopathy.
Naturopathic principles often require a series of applications. Guests must be aware of this. In the past, people often cursed for three or four weeks and were able to receive more treatments, which is often necessary, especially with chronic complaints, in order to achieve lasting or at least temporary success. Today, in addition to classic spa guests, we also have many guests who are self-payers and are taking on a shorter treatment of a maximum of 14 days due to the lack of reimbursement. Unfortunately, that is often a bit too short.
That is understandable, of course. But back to clay: What are the benefits of clay treatment?
Clay is very heavy — it has a high specific density — and ten liters weigh almost 19 kilograms when mixed with water. As a result, the leg vessels in particular are compressed very well in a clay bath. There is a backflow of blood into the body trunk, the internal organs are intensively supplied with blood and the pressure on the vessels and the entire tissue is very well relieved. In addition, the clay has a laxative effect. Inflammatory substances are released to the outside through the skin. Deacidification also takes place via the skin, as the clay is alkaline and has a pH of around 8.5.
The thermal stimulus of clay, which is below body temperature in a clay bath, also has an effect on the organism. The body must counterregulate, i.e. produce heat and, in principle, also answer this slightly cool stimulus. After all, there is also a psychologically emotional effect: If you sit in clay for an hour and can't do anything else, this is also good for people. Because we are often no longer even used to spending an hour with ourselves and thinking. Maybe you also have a nice neighbor in the clay bath with whom you can have a conversation.
The clay bath therefore also has a social component. Are there also people who are afraid of contact with a clay bath? Yes, it happens from time to time. After all, undressing and then climbing into a clay pit is nothing ordinary. Interestingly enough, the upbringing has an effect on some guests, so they are not used to getting “dirty” and dipping their hands into the clay. We recommend kneading the clay with your hands, as this is also good for the wrists and fingers as well as the muscles.
Is clay the same as clay or are there differences here? What clay do you use at the resort?
So that's actually a good question. Clay is a collective term and there are differences in color in particular. Some clay deposits are more ochre-colored, but in our case the clay is reddish brown. Fortunately, we have natural clay deposits on our doorstep. There is a mining site just 300 meters from our site. For our purposes, the solid clay is very easy to process. I don't see any major differences in terms of clay color and therapeutic use. I once visited a woman in Thuringia who had renovated an old farm whose walls were made of clay. This clay was much greasier and was therefore harder to mix with water. From my point of view, it was simply a bit different physically and was therefore not so suitable for clay applications. Clay processing, preparation of clay baths and cleaning are always complex and labor-intensive. This probably also means that many therapists or doctors do not want to offer clay baths. A Kneipp bath facility is easier to maintain.
© Menschels Vitalresort „Die Felke-Kur ist ein naturheilkundliches Ganzheitskonzept mit den Elementen Licht, Luft, Wasser und Erde. Die Erde ist dabei zentral in Form der Lehmheilerde.“ Ausleitung & Entgiftung CO.med Februar | 2024 21 Zum Artikel
Lehmpackungen können lokal und bei Patienten mit eingeschränkter Mobilität angewendet werden
Lehmpackungen können lokal und bei Patienten mit eingeschränkter Mobilität angewendet werden. © Menschels Vitalresort
Indikationen für Lehmpackungen
Kalte Lehmpackungen sind indiziert bei:
• entzündlichen Gelenkbeschwerden(z. B. Arthritis, chronische Polyarthritis)
• akuten Arthrose-Schüben
• Venenerkrankungen (Varikosis,Thrombophlebitis)
• Verletzungen (Prellungen, Stauchungen)
• Tennis-/Golferellenbogen
• Sehnenscheidenentzündungen
Warme Lehmpackungen eignen sich bei:
• Wirbelsäulensyndromen
• Muskelverspannungen
• Reizdarmbeschwerden
• degenerativen Gelenkbeschwerden(Arthrosen)
• Erschöpfungszuständen
• asthenischen (geschwächten, fröstelnden) Menschen
• gestörter Temperaturregulation
Ausleitung & Entgiftung CO.med Februar | 2024
Therapieerfolge
Könnten Sie mit unseren Leserinnen und Lesern ein kurzes Fallbeispiel teilen, bei dem Sie mithilfe von Lehm und der FelkeKur einen großen Therapieerfolg erzielen konnten?
Da gibt es viele Beispiele. Ich hatte heute etwa ein Abschlussgespräch mit einer Frau, die unter Erythema anulare leidet. Das ist eine chronische Hauterscheinung, die sich mit anulären, erythematösen, randbetonten, leicht schuppenden Hautläsionen darstellt. Erythema anulare ist keine gravierende Erkrankung, aber sie ist sichtbar und für die betroffenen Personen deshalb natürlich störend. Die Dame hat mir berichtet, dass sie letztes Jahr im Lehmbad war — seitdem sind die Hautläsionen abgeklungen und nie wieder aufgetreten. Wir hatten auch einen Herrn, an den ich mich immer erinnere, dessen Hauterscheinungen immer etwa ein halbes Jahr nach dem Lehmbaden komplett weg sind. Nach einem halben Jahr kommt es wieder. Das ist natürlich immer super. Sonst sind die Erfolge natürlich einfach die Linderung von Beschwerden. Bei chronischen Beschwerden des Bewegungsapparates ist es selten, dass man irgendwas komplett zur Abheilung bringt. Aber gerade bei massiven Knie- und Rückenbeschwerden sowie Schwellungszuständen — manchmal auch postoperativ — sehen wir sehr gute Erfolge. Auch bei Narbengewebe ist der Lehm sehr wirksam.
Sie hatten bereits angesprochen, dass Sie auch Gäste mit Erschöpfungsbeschwerden behandeln. Ist Long- beziehungsweise Post-COVID für Sie hier auch ein Thema?
Auf jeden Fall. Long-COVID-Beschwerden sind sehr vielfältig und problematisch, vor allem der Brain Fog und die dadurch erschwerte Konzentrationsfähigkeit. Ich will da jetzt nicht sagen, dass die Felke-Kur die Lösung ist. Wir hatten aber schon einzelne Behandlungserfolge bei Long-COVID-Patientinnen etwa mit dem Fasten. Die Natur -heilkunde kann bei diesem Phänomen sicherlich eine Linderung bringen
Die Schulmedizin hat bei Long-COVID Schwierigkeiten, therapeutische Angebote zu erstellen. Wir geben bei unseren LongCOVID-Patienten immer auch hochdosiert Vitamin D, Vitamin C sowie Curcumin, pflanzliche Arzneien und Quercetin.
Viele naturheilkundliche Behandlungen haben in den letzten Jahren an Beliebtheit gewonnen. Konnten auch Sie in Bezug auf die Felke-Kur zuletzt ein steigendes Interesse beobachten?
Das Interesse an der Naturheilkunde hat natürlich enorm zugenommen hat und damit auch am Lehm und der Felke-Therapie. Allerdings müssen wir beim aktiven Zutun der Patienten sehr viel Überzeugungsarbeit leisten. Zum Beispiel haben wir morgens in den Sommermonaten ein Sitzreibebad, eine Kaltwasseranwendung also, die natürlich für viele Menschen eine unheimliche Überwindung ist.
Die Naturheilkunde fordert auch etwas Eigeninitiative, auch mal was auf sich zu nehmen. Nach einem Lehmbad etwa muss man sich den Lehm vom Körper abschaben und den Rest abduschen. Das ist mit ein bisschen Arbeit und Aufwand verbunden, was manchen Menschen heute schon zu viel ist. Bei schlechtem Wetter sehen wir auch, dass weniger Gäste an Wanderungen teilnehmen möchten. Gegen eine Massage, bei der man eine halbe Stunde von einem Therapeuten durchgeknetet wird, hat dagegen keiner etwas. Aber grundsätzlich ruft die Naturheilkunde bei vielen ein großes Interesse hervor und das Bewusstsein für pflanzliche Alternativen und eine gesündere Ernährung steigt.
Das ist doch eine guter Ausblick für die Zukunft! Herzlichen Dank für das Gespräch, Herr Dr. Menschel.